1. HIV Rapid Test:
   • This is the most common type of self-test.
   • It requires a small blood sample, usually obtained by pricking the finger with a lancet.
   • The sample is applied to a test stick or test strip.
   • Results are generally available within 15-30 minutes.
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Understanding the Results:

1. Reactive/Positive: Indicates the presence of HIV antibodies. It does NOT confirm an HIV diagnosis. A follow-up confirmatory test is essential.
2. Non-reactive/Negative: Indicates no detection of HIV antibodies. If exposure was recent (within the last 3 months), the result might be a false negative because the body hasn’t produced enough antibodies yet. It’s recommended to test again after some time to be sure.
3. Invalid: Sometimes, the test might not work correctly and will produce no result or an unclear result. In such cases, the test should be repeated with a new kit.

Advantages of HIV Self-Test Kits:

1. Privacy: Allows for testing in the privacy of one’s home.
2. Convenience: No need to schedule a clinic or doctor visit.
3. Quick results: Most tests provide results in under 30 minutes.