🔍 Features of a Surgical Instrument Tray Size 30 by 20 by 5cm.

1. Material Composition

   • Stainless Steel: Durable, corrosion-resistant, and able to withstand repeated sterilization cycles.

   • Plastic (Medical-grade): Lightweight, sometimes used for specific procedures or as inserts.

   • Aluminum or Silicone-Coated Trays: Lightweight yet strong, used for delicate instruments.

2. Perforation/Ventilation

   • Perforated trays allow steam and gas to circulate during sterilization.

   • Non-perforated trays may be used for soaking or when fluid retention is needed.

3. Size and Dimensions

   • Trays come in various sizes to fit different sets (minor, major, orthopedic, dental, etc.).

   • Should be compatible with the facility’s autoclaves or sterilization equipment.

4. Lid Availability

   • Some trays come with tight-fitting or lockable lids to maintain sterility during transport.

5. Instrument Holders/Racks

   • Internal compartments, slots, or brackets help secure and organize instruments.

   • Prevents damage during sterilization and transport.

6. Stackability

   • Trays should stack efficiently for storage and sterilization purposes.

7. Markings and Labels

   • Engraved or etched labels help in identifying tray sets (e.g., “General Surgery”, “ENT”, etc.).

   • Some have color coding or barcodes for inventory management.

8. Autoclavability

   • The tray material must withstand high heat and pressure without warping or degrading.

9. Ergonomic Design

   • Handles or edges should allow easy and safe handling, especially with gloves on.

10. Compatibility with Sterilization Wraps or Containers

    • Tray design should allow proper wrapping or fitting inside rigid sterilization containers.

✅ Things to Consider Before Buying

• ✅ Type of surgery or instruments it will carry
  Choose based on the surgical specialty or standard set size.

• ✅ Sterilization method used at your facility
  Ensure compatibility with steam, gas plasma, or ethylene oxide sterilizers.

• ✅ Frequency of use
  Heavier-duty stainless steel trays are ideal for daily use, while lightweight trays may suffice for occasional procedures.

• ✅ Ease of cleaning and maintenance
  Smooth finishes, rounded corners, and corrosion resistance help ensure hygiene and longevity.

• ✅ Budget vs durability
  While stainless steel trays are more expensive, they last longer and offer better protection for instruments.

• ✅ Local regulatory and infection control standards
  Ensure compliance with hospital or country-specific sterilization and safety requirements.